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APS TOGETHER

Day 11

The Haunting of Hill House by Shirley Jackson

Chapter 5, Part 1

October 20, 2023 by Ruth Franklin

The doctor’s comment that the manifestations could be caused by “subterranean waters” and Theodora’s rejoinder—“Then more houses ought to be built over secret springs”—reminded me of another wonderfully spooky novel I read not long ago: The Drowning Kind by Jennifer McMahon, which takes up this very premise. I assume McMahon, who lives in Vermont, is a Jackson fan—I wonder if her novel is a deliberate response to Hill House? Anyway, I recommend it for anyone who doesn’t think Hill House is scary enough.


“It wanted to consume us, take us into itself, make us a part of the house,” Eleanor says. She understands what the house is up to. (Or she thinks she does.) Is she already of “the state of mind which would welcome the perils of Hill House with a kind of sisterly embrace”? Has she always been? She has a sister, of course, with whom she doesn’t share that kind of embrace; the sisters who previously occupied Hill House didn’t, either. She and Theodora are also a sisterly kind of pair—I don’t pick up on any sexual tension between them, even in the nail-painting scene—and they embrace on Theodora’s bed while whatever it is bangs on the doors. Is the house itself a kind of sister to her? A lot of questions.


“I could say, ‘All three of you are in my imagination; none of this is real,’” Eleanor says early in the scene. By the end of the scene, she and Theodora are at each other’s throats: Theodora accusing Eleanor of having written the sinister words herself, Eleanor calling her a “spoiled baby” with “iron selfishness.” Luke and the doctor think that Theodora deliberately provoked Eleanor to prevent her from being frightened; Eleanor believes Theodora was messing with her head. What is imagination and what is real? As always, Jackson shows us how tricky it can be to draw the line.

With all the emphasis on exact repetition, notice here that Theodora actually says two different things: “Maybe you wrote it yourself” and “Maybe you wrote it to yourself.” What’s the difference, exactly?

The message itself can be read in multiple ways. Help Eleanor come home—an imperative. Help, Eleanor, come home—a plea. Are there more?


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