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On Robyn Schiff’s “De La Rue’s Envelope Machine”

September 15, 2014 by Patricia Lockwood

I'll read any poem about a machine. I honestly would read a poem about a toaster, or an ATM, or Rosie from The Jetsons. A poem about the first machine that folded envelopes? Why not just put a chocolate bonbon directly into my mouth; it is so completely my weakness. How does Robyn Schiff know me so well?

The first thing I do, of course, is look up what the hell any of this is—and I find the Wikipedia entry to be a stunning verbal innovation. Listen:

The "envelopes" produced by the Hill/De La Rue machine were not as we know them today. They were flat diamond, lozenge (or rhombus)-shaped sheets or "blanks" which had been precut to shape before being fed to the machine for creasing and made ready for folding to form a rectangular enclosure.


I didn't know any of this because I "know" very little, especially about things that nerds did in the past. What kind of man decides that paper needs to go inside other paper? I look up Warren De la Rue and he has the most hilarious beard I've ever seen. Trust me. Go Google him, I'll wait till you come back. It’s like a bat signal on his chin—no wonder he could see into the future. Already my life has been enriched, and the poem hasn't even started yet.

Now to the poem itself, which is fed to the machine for creasing. The grammar folds over on itself. The line breaks fold the poem once, and then again, and then again, into a diamond. I think of Schiff's sound as having a sort of angular fluency, like water traveling down steps, or a game of Mouse Trap. Her trick is to set up a rigorous scaffolding and then let the poem itself flow down it. That fluid, hitched, staggering sound is instantly identifiable—it’s a meeting of the constructed and the elemental. You have to work hard reading it, but that is what you were built to do. You were even built to contain things, things like this.

This is a lost, legendary episode of How It's Made. The workings of a machine are a mystery, so we just watch what flies out of its mouth. Down the conveyor belt passes a parade of transformations: cards for wedding and mourning, swords, white cranes, copies, dollar bills. A book written by Houdini, to imply we might get out in the end. At long last a person comes down the conveyor, eyes closed and arms crossed over her chest. The hands fold up in death, then open up to reveal yes no yes no, or reveal nothing.

Every poem is a poem about what paper can do—if a poet’s not interested in paper, she’s not interested in life. Does it matter how the language is folded if no one reads it? But look, they do read it. It reaches you. 27,000 envelopes an hour can't hold it.

Read Robyn Schiff's "De La Rue's Envelope Machine" in Issue 5.


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